Constitution Week: A Celebration of American Democracy

September 15, 2025

Constitution Week, celebrated annually from September 17 to September 23, commemorates the signing of the U.S. Constitution on September 17, 1787. This week-long observance also includes Citizenship Day on September 17, and it serves as an opportunity to reflect on the core principles and ideals that form the bedrock of American democracy.

A great resource for learning more is The Constitution of the United States and The Declaration of Independence (Pocket Edition). Available from the U.S. Government Bookstore, this official publication is a compact and convenient way to carry a reminder of the foundational documents that outline our nation’s government, define its structure, and detail the processes for ratification and amendment.

Why is Constitution Week Important?

The primary goals of Constitution Week are to:

  • Educate: Raise awareness about the U.S. Constitution and its vital role in shaping American society.
  • Promote Civic Engagement: Encourage citizens to get involved in the democratic process and understand their rights and responsibilities.
  • Celebrate American Values: Honor the principles of liberty, justice, and equality that are enshrined in the Constitution.

How to Celebrate Constitution Week

There are many ways to participate and honor this important week:

  • Educational Activities: Schools and community groups often host debates, mock trials, and historical reenactments.
  • Community Events: Look for local flag-raising ceremonies, parades, or picnics.
  • Online Resources: Explore the many online resources that provide information on the Constitution’s history and significance.

By celebrating Constitution Week, we can help ensure that the principles and values of our nation’s founding document are cherished and protected for future generations.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger contributor Ed Kessler is a Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publications and Information Sales Office.

Images and additional content provided by Government Book Talk Editor Trudy Hawkins. Trudy is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


A Deep Dive into Democracy: Senate History & Architecture

July 8, 2025

The Senate: History & Architecture Coffee Table Book Set is a must-have for anyone fascinated by American history, politics, or architectural beauty. This exclusive collection, found only at the GPO Bookstore, offers an unparalleled look into one of the most enduring institutions in the United States.

This comprehensive set is more than just books; it’s a meticulously curated journey through time, brought to life with stunning visuals and insightful stories. You’ll:

  • Trace the Senate’s evolution, understanding its pivotal role in shaping the nation.
  • Explore the intricate details of the U.S. Capitol Building’s Senate Wing, seeing how its architecture tells a story of American ideals.
  • Uncover captivating tales of the individuals whose debates and decisions shaped American society.
  • Gain a deeper appreciation for the legislative process and the Senate’s profound impact.

High-quality production, rich photography, and engaging text make this set perfect for any library, a thoughtful gift, or a valuable resource for educators. As the official source for U.S. Government publications, the GPO Bookstore guarantees authentic and authoritative materials.

Whether you’re a historian, a civics student, or just curious about American democracy, The Senate: History & Architecture Coffee Table Book Set is essential. Visit the GPO Online Bookstore today to secure your chance to own this unique collection—while supplies last!

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger Trudy Hawkins is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


The Plum Book: A Guide to Federal Government Positions

December 23, 2024

With the change of administration, learn about presidential appointments and other positions within the federal government in the new 2024 United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions, or the “Plum Book,” now available from the U.S. Government Bookstore.

What is the Plum Book? Known officially as the “United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions,” the Plum Book is published alternately by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs or by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. The 2024 edition lists over 8,000 civil service leadership and support positions (filled and vacant) in the Legislative and Executive branches of the Federal Government that may be subject to noncompetitive appointments.

Why is the Plum Book Important? The Plum Book is a crucial resource for understanding the inner workings of the federal government. It highlights the positions directly involved in shaping and implementing government policy. These positions are often filled by individuals closely aligned with the political party in power, making the Plum Book a valuable tool for analyzing the political landscape and the potential impact of policy changes.

The Plum Book serves several crucial purposes:

  • Presidential Transition: It aids in the smooth transition of power between administrations by providing a comprehensive list of key positions and their associated duties.
  • Public Transparency: The Plum Book promotes transparency by making information about federal government positions accessible to the public.
  • Career Development: It can be a valuable resource for individuals interested in pursuing careers in federal government service, providing insights into potential career paths and the qualifications needed to advance.

What Types of Positions are Listed in the Plum Book?

  • Executive Schedule and salary-equivalent positions paid at the rates established for Levels I through V of the Executive Schedule.
  • Senior Executive Service “General” positions (i.e., those positions which may be filled by a career, non-career, or limited appointment)
  • Senior Foreign Service positions
  • Schedule C positions excepted from the competitive service by the President or the Director, Office of Personnel Management, because of the confidential or policy-determining nature of the position duties.
  • Other confidential or policy-determining positions at the GS-14 and above level excepted from the competitive civil service by law because of the confidential or policy-determining nature of the position duties.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Trudy Hawkins is Government Book Talk Editor and Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office, supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual

October 18, 2024

The United States Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual is a comprehensive document that provides federal judges with recommendations on appropriate sentences for individuals convicted of federal crimes. It’s a tool designed to promote consistency and fairness in sentencing across the country. The U.S. Sentencing Commission Guidelines Manual 2024 is now available for pre-order from the U.S. Government Bookstore.

The Guidelines cover the following offenses:

  • Offenses Against the Person
  • Basic Economic Offenses
  • Offenses Involving Public Officials and Violations of Federal Election Campaign Laws
  • Offenses Involving Drugs and Narco-Terrorism
  • Offenses Involving Criminal Enterprises and Racketeering
  • Offenses Involving Commercial Sex Acts, Sexual Exploitation of Minors, and Obscenity
  • Offenses Involving Individual Rights
  • Offenses Involving the Administration of Justice
  • Offenses Involving Public Safety
  • Offenses Involving Immigration, Naturalization, and Passports
  • Offenses Involving National Defense and Weapons of Mass Destruction
  • Espionage and Related Offenses
  • Offenses Involving Food, Drugs, Agricultural Products, Consumer Products, and Odometer Laws
  • Offenses Involving Prisons and Correctional Facilities
  • Offenses Involving the Environment
  • Antitrust Offenses
  • Offenses Involving Taxation

It uses a points system to calculate the recommended sentence for a particular offense. The points are assigned for factors such as the severity of the offense, the defendant’s criminal history, and the presence of aggravating or mitigating factors.

Understanding the Sentencing Guidelines Manual can be crucial in preparing for and mitigating the impact of a crime involving you, your associates, or your loved ones. It’s important to be informed and prepared for any potential situation.

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Trudy Hawkins is Government Book Talk Editor and Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office, supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


Celebrate Paperback Book Day

July 30, 2024

Paperback Book Day is July 30th. Did you know before paperbacks, books were primarily hardcovers, expensive, and often inaccessible to many? The introduction of paperbacks revolutionized reading, making books more affordable and portable.

The U.S. Government Publishing Office (GPO) Online Bookstore is a treasure trove for unique paperbacks you won’t find anywhere else!

Why you should celebrate Paperback Book Day with a government publication:

  • Unbeatable Content: Dive into fascinating topics like history, science, law, and current affairs, all directly from the source.
  • Reliable Information: Get the facts straight from federal agencies, ensuring the highest quality and accuracy.
  • Wide Variety: Browse thousands of titles on almost any subject imaginable, with many available in paperback format.

Here are a few bestselling paperbacks available from the GPO Online Bookstore:

Black Americans in Congress, 1870–2022, provides the most comprehensive history available on the 175 Black lawmakers who have served on Capitol Hill—from Senator Hiram R. Revels of Mississippi and Representative Joseph H. Rainey of South Carolina in 1870 to the first-term Members of the 117th Congress (2021–2023). It includes illustrations, portraits, and rare historical photographs—of each Black American who has served in Congress, references to manuscript collections for former Black Members, and more.

Emergency Response Guidebook 2024 provides first responders with a manual for use during the initial phase of a transportation incident involving hazardous materials/dangerous goods. First responders must be trained in the use of this guidebookAnyone can benefit from knowing how to respond during an emergency. With natural disasters becoming increasingly prevalent and other emergencies happening in our communities, this guidebook could be an ideal reference to keep handy – just in case.

Federal Benefits for Veterans, Dependents & Survivors, 2023. Veterans of the United States armed forces may be eligible for a broad range of benefits and services. This bestselling booklet, published by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), briefly overviews the most sought-after information, focusing on veterans’ benefits and services. Additional information can be found on the VA website at www.va.gov.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THESE RESOURCES?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger contributor Ed Kessler is a Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publications and Information Sales Office.

Images and additional content provided by Government Book Talk Editor Trudy Hawkins. Trudy is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


Our Flag

June 7, 2024

Flag Day is a holiday celebrated in the U.S. on June 14th. It commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States by the Second Continental Congress on June 14, 1777. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation officially establishing June 14 as Flag Day. On August 3, 1949, National Flag Day was established by an Act of Congress.

Did you know the first flag that flew over our nation before it became free of the British Empire, where our state stars are, was a United Kingdom emblem? Our Flag can help you better understand how far we’ve come as a nation. It briefly describes the history of the American flag and sets forth the practices and observances appropriate to its display. The publication also features a Flag of States and Territories section.

Ideas for a joyful Flag Day celebration:

  • Display your flag proudly! Make sure it’s in good condition and flying correctly according to the U.S. Flag Code.
  • Learn more about the history of the American flag. There are many great resources online or at your local Federal Deposit Library Program (FDLP).
  • Play patriotic music and sing along!
  • Attend a local Flag Day parade or ceremony.

No matter how you choose to celebrate, National Flag Day is a great time to reflect on the meaning of the American flag and what it represents.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger contributor Ed Kessler is a Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publications and Information Sales Office.

Images and additional content provided by Government Book Talk Editor Trudy Hawkins. Trudy is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


The Constitution & How a Bill Becomes a Law

April 30, 2024

The U.S. Government Publishing Office Bookstore offers the following best-selling classics about the American government.

The Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence (Pocket Edition). This official publication contains two core American democracy documents– the Constitution of the United States of America and the Declaration of Independence. It outlines the framework of the entire lawmaking process.

How a Bill Becomes a Law (Poster). This poster outlines the many steps in our Federal law-making process from the introduction of a bill—an excellent resource for a brick-and-mortar classroom or home school.

Here’s a breakdown of how a bill becomes a law and how the Constitution plays a role:

The Journey of a Bill:

  1. Introduction: A member of Congress (Senate or House of Representatives) introduces a bill, proposing a new law or changes to an existing one.
  2. Committee Action: The bill is assigned to a relevant committee for research, discussion, and possible revisions. The committee may hold hearings to gather public input.
  3. Floor Vote: If the committee approves the bill, it goes before the entire chamber (House or Senate) for debate and a vote.
  4. Second Chamber: If the bill passes one chamber, it goes through the same process in the other chamber. There may be revisions to reconcile differences between the two versions.
  5. Reaching the President: Once both chambers approve an identical version of the bill, it’s sent to the President.
  6. Presidential Action: The President has three choices:
    • Sign the bill: The bill becomes law.
    • Veto the bill: The bill is sent back to Congress with reasons for disapproval. Congress can try to override the veto with a two-thirds vote in both chambers.
    • Pocket Veto (inaction): If the President doesn’t sign the bill within 10 days while Congress is in session, it dies. (This doesn’t apply if Congress adjourns before the 10 days.)
  7. Law of the Land: If the President signs or Congress overrides a veto, the bill becomes law and is enforced.

The Constitution’s Role:

The Constitution establishes the legislative branch (Congress) with the power to “make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper” (Article I, Section 8). It also creates a system of checks and balances:

  • Bicameralism: Having two chambers (House and Senate) ensures more deliberation before a bill becomes law.
  • Presentation Clause: The President can influence legislation by signing or vetoing bills.
  • Veto Override: Congress can check the President’s power by overriding a veto with a supermajority.

This process ensures that laws go through multiple stages of review and approval before becoming effective, reflecting the principles laid out in the Constitution.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THESE RESOURCES?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger Trudy Hawkins is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


Celebrating Hispanic Americans

September 21, 2023

Hispanic Heritage Month was originally observed as Hispanic Heritage Week in 1968. It was expanded to a month-long celebration in 1988 under President Ronald Reagan. Traditionally recognized from September 15 to October 15, Hispanic Heritage Month is a time to celebrate the history, culture, and contributions of Hispanic Americans.

The theme for Hispanic Heritage Month 2023 is “Todos Somos, Somos Uno: We Are All, We Are One.” This theme celebrates the diversity and unity of the Hispanic community in the United States.

There are many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month. You can:

  • Learn about the history and culture of Hispanic Americans.
  • Attend Hispanic Heritage Month events in your community, such as festivals, art shows, and concerts.
  • Support Hispanic-owned businesses and restaurants.
  • Listen to music by Hispanic artists.
  • Talk to your friends and family about the importance of Hispanic Heritage Month.

In addition to celebrating Hispanic Americans in the ways mentioned above, you can also read about Hispanic Americans’ significant achievements in government. Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-2012 profiles Hispanic Americans who have served in the United States Congress. Former member profiles are introduced by contextual essays presenting major congressional and U.S. history events. It provides rarely-seen historical images and much more, such as the Congressional Hispanic Caucus and Congressional Hispanic Conference chairmen and chairwomen.

Hispanic Americans have made significant contributions to the United States in all areas of society, including business, government, science, the arts, and sports. Hispanic Heritage Month is a time to celebrate these contributions and to learn more about the Hispanic community.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THESE RESOURCES?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger Trudy Hawkins is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


Celebrate Constitution Day

September 13, 2023

The United States celebrates Constitution Day on September 17th to commemorate when delegates came together in Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 and signed the U.S. Constitution into law. It is the supreme law of the land and establishes the basic framework of the U.S. government.

There are many ways to celebrate Constitution Day. You can attend educational programs or read the pocket-size booklet containing the complete text of these two core documents of American democracy, the Constitution of the United States and the Declaration of Independence, to stay connected with the principles that have made America a bastion of democracy throughout its history.

Here are some ideas for how to celebrate Constitution Day:

  • Attend an educational program about the Constitution.
  • Visit the National Archives and see the original Constitution.
  • Read the Constitution and discuss it with your family or friends.
  • Watch a documentary about the Constitution.
  • Participate in a community event that celebrates the Constitution.
  • Volunteer your time to help others learn about the Constitution.

No matter how you choose to celebrate, Constitution Day is a great time to reflect on the importance of the United States Constitution and the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Sign up to receive promotional bulletin emails from the US Government Online Bookstore.

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy a vast majority of eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Order by Phone or Email: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 4:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.  Email orders to ContactCenter@gpo.gov

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Government Book Talk Editor Trudy Hawkins is the Senior Marketing & Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication & Information Sales Office supporting the U.S. Government Online Bookstore (https://bookstore.gpo.gov).


Go Vote: Understanding and Participating In United States Elections

October 30, 2018

Whether you’re a frequent voter or you’re a newbie to the voting scene, we could all use a refresher on understanding and participating in United States elections … unless you teach U.S. Government, that is. For those of us who can hardly remember what we had for lunch yesterday, it’s probably time we try to retain at least a little bit of what we learned all those years ago.

To vote, you have to of course, first register … unless you live in North Dakota, the only state that does not require registration! You can register to vote by following the requirements for your particular state. While no two states run their elections the same, the steps to vote are the same in most states. Most states assign you a specific polling place, or voting location, that is close to the address you list on your voter registration. Every state has absentee voting, which means you can still cast your vote even if you can’t make it to your physical polling place on Election Day. In some states, you might need to provide a reason you can’t make it to the polling place. In others, you can vote absentee no matter what. Finally, if you’re busy on Election Day, in some states, you can vote early by casting your vote by mail or in person at the local election official’s office or at another location designated by the local election official. Come prepared on Election Day. Some states require voters to present identification at the polling location.

Members of the House of Representatives stand for re-election every two years. This year, 35 of the 100 Senate seats and all 435 in the House of Representative are up for grabs. Each state is divided into districts and each district votes for one representative. The number of districts depends on the population in each state. For example, California, which has a large population, has 53 representatives in the House. Alaska, on the other hand, has only three representatives since not many people live there! As for the Senate, each state is represented by two Senators, regardless of its population. Senators serve for six years, but elections for Senators are staggered. Every two years, one-third of the Senators run for re-election.

Interested in where congressional districts begin and end? Hang a map to help you remember congressional district boundaries in effect. The map, which is available at the U.S. Government Bookstore, includes county names and boundaries for each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

In Presidential voting years, when you vote for the President on the first Tuesday in November every four years, you’re technically not casting your vote for President, but rather an “elector” who pledges to vote for either the Republican Presidential Nominee or the Democratic Presidential nominee in what is known as the Electoral College. Fifty states and the District of Columbia are each assigned a certain number of electors in a system that mirrors Congress: one elector for each of the 435 Representatives, one for each of the 100 Senators, and three electors for the District of Columbia. Each state receives a particular number of electors based on population size. Therefore, every ten years when the Census is conducted, some states might gain or lose electoral votes. In most states, the candidate who gets the majority of the popular vote takes all of its electors. Electors cast their state’s electoral votes in mid-December. A candidate must receive 270 of the 538 electoral votes to become President or Vice President.

Continue this refresher on the Electoral College. Nomination and Election of the President and Vice President of the United States from the GPO Bookstore describes the rules and process for nominating and electing the President and Vice President of the United States. It includes information on the Electoral College and the electoral voting system, as well as the delegate nominating process in the national party conventions.

So Election Day is over. But policymaking is only just getting started! Contact your representatives about issues that matter to you. And use the United States Senate Telephone Directory to do it. Each year the GPO produces this directory. It contains addresses and telephone numbers for United States Senators, Senate committee members, and their staff. Also, it presents information on caucuses, coalitions and bicameral organizations; the House of Representatives; the executive branch; and more.

Be the life of the political party by getting to know your Congressmen and women! The GPO Bookstore also offers a Congressional Pictorial Directory. This handy guide provides a color photograph of each Member of the House of Representatives and the Senate of the 115th Congress and details each Member’s length of service, political party affiliation, and congressional district.

You’re all prepared for the polls. Happy voting!

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THESE RESOURCES?

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Shop our Retail Store: Buy a copy of any print editions from this collection at GPO’s retail bookstore at 710 North Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20401, open Monday–Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., except Federal holidays, Call (202) 512-0132 for information or to arrange in-store pick-up.

Order by Phone: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger contributor Cat Goergen is the PR Specialist in GPO’s Public Relations office.


New Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Congress eBook

August 16, 2018

Like similar volumes such as “Women in Congress” and “Hispanic Americans in Congress”, “Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Congress 1900-2017” continues the successful historical analysis on minority groups in the legislative branch of the Federal government.  As stated in the title, Asian and Pacific Islander Americans have been members of Congress dating back to the 1900s. This diversity has had a positive effect on the lawmaking system in the United States.

It took many years for Asian and Pacific Islander Americans to gain any real power in Congress, and World War II was a turning point for many people.  The U.S. held hundreds of Japanese in internment camps following the attack on Pearl Harbor, and resentment between the two sides festered as the war raged on.  This had consequences for Asian and Pacific Islanders in the Philippines and Guam, who originally were protected by the U.S., but eventually experienced the negative effects of the war.  Still, some saw this as a chance to prove they belonged in the United States just as much as anyone.  One of the biggest achievements for Asian and Pacific Islanders was Hawaii, which became an official U.S. State in 1959.

There are many notable Asian and Pacific Islander Americans mentioned throughout this book; Patsy Takemoto Mink, who became the first woman of color elected to Congress in 1964, and Dalip Saund the first Asian and Pacific Islander American elected to Congress with full voting rights in 1956.  The book gives a comprehensive overview on the history of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Congress that have helped shape the country over the last century.  This is especially important because this is one of the strong points in the U.S. legislative system, because American citizens value that their voices are being heard.  Promoting people of all backgrounds to be a part of the law making process allows the people to feel represented.

Overall this book is extremely informative, and it was enjoyable to learn all about how Asian and Pacific Islander Americans have become such key players in the U.S. Congress.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THIS RESOURCE?

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at https://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Shop our Retail Store: Buy a copy of any print editions from this collection at GPO’s retail bookstore at 710 North Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20401, open Monday–Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., except Federal holidays, Call (202) 512-0132 for information or to arrange in-store pick-up.

Order by Phone: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

Find more than a million official Federal Government publications from all three branches at www.govinfo.gov.

About the author: Blogger contributor Nicholas LaPorte is an intern in GPO’s Publication and Information Sales office.


Women’s Equality Day

August 25, 2017

The women’s march toward equality took great strides forward during the late sixties and early seventies with feminist leaders such as Gloria Steinem coming to the fore and voicing in unequitable terms it was time for gender equality issues to take center stage.

Women across America were spiritually motivated by the feminist anthem recorded by Australian-American artist Helen Reddy, “I am Woman”- Hear Me Roar, a huge hit that reached the Billboard Charts Number One in sales in late 1972.

A musical celebration of the “women’s liberation” movement, during the eighties Reddy was quoted as saying, “To this day I get mail from women who say, I went to law school because of your song.”

Women’s Equality is remembered on August 26th, “Women’s Equality Day”

The GPO Online Bookstore offers titles celebrating the contributions of women in America:

Women in Congress, 1917-2017 (ePub), available for download free. The title contains a revised set of essays that reflect the considerable increase in the number of women in Congress during the last decade.

Invest in Women, Invest in America: A Comprehensive Review of Women in the U.S. Economy,Women on the Frontlines of Peace and Security, provides a comprehensive review of women in the U.S. economy so that policymakers could have a better understanding of women’s essential contributions to our economy and their potential to play a stronger role in our economic recovery.

Women on the Frontlines of Peace and Security. This title helps build our understanding of the importance of women in building and keeping peace is informed by a wide range of experts, from diplomats to military officials and from human rights activists to development professionals. The goal of this book is to bring together these diverse voices.

While “You’ve Come A Long Way Baby” is certainly true, it’s importance for all Americans that progress toward complete equality regardless of gender, race, ethnicity, age, or any other form of individuality is removed from opportunity to the values of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.

The GPO Online Bookstore – Easy Access to Federal Publications

HOW DO I OBTAIN THESE RESOURCES?

Shop Online Anytime: You can buy eBooks or print publications —with FREE Standard Shipping worldwide— from the U.S. Government Online Bookstore at http://bookstore.gpo.gov.

Shop our Retail Store: Buy a copy of any print editions from this collection at GPO’s retail bookstore at 710 North Capitol Street NW, Washington, DC 20401, open Monday–Friday, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., except Federal holidays, Call (202) 512-0132 for information or to arrange in-store pick-up.

Order by Phone: Call our Customer Contact Center Monday through Friday, 8 am to 5:30 pm Eastern (except US Federal holidays). From US and Canada, call toll-free 1.866.512.1800. DC or International customers call +1.202.512.1800.

Visit a Federal depository library: Search for U.S. Government publications in a nearby Federal depository library. You can find the records for most titles in GPO’s Catalog of U.S. Government Publications.

About the author: Blogger contributor Ed Kessler is a Promotions Specialist in GPO’s Publication and Information Sales program office.